Torsion Testis Surgery
What is Testicular Torsion?
Testicular torsion is a severe condition where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood flow to the testicle. Without immediate treatment, the testicle may die.
How Serious Is It?
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency requiring urgent care. The sooner treatment is received, the higher the chance of saving the testicle:
- Within 4-6 hours: Nearly all cases save the testicle.
- After 12 hours: 50% chance of saving the testicle.
- After 24 hours: Only 10% save the testicle.
Symptoms
- Sudden, intense testicular pain
- Swelling on one side of the scrotum
- Discoloration of the scrotum
- Nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain
Causes and Risk Factors
Testicular torsion often occurs due to a “bell clapper” deformity, where testicles swing freely, leading to twisting. It can also follow an injury but is unrelated to physical activity. It most commonly affects males aged 12-18.
Complications
- Testicle removal due to tissue death
- Reduced sperm count or infertility
